Tips and Tricks for Composting and Mulching

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Go Green: Mulch and Compost

The City encourages all citizens to consider mulching or composting their leaves as a better, more environmentally beneficial alternative. Shredding leaves into lawns or flower beds or collecting leaves in compost piles are ways residents can dispose of leaves in an environmentally friendly matter. Mulching leaves into your lawn will provide you with a natural fertilizer that will improve soil health in a cheap and efficient manner. It’s easy, green and saves you money.

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Tips and Tricks for Composting and Mulching

Mulching

Mulches help soil retain moisture, reduce erosion, and limit temperature fluctuations. Yard waste such as shredded leaves, grass clippings or chipped branches can be used as organic mulch. For the best benefits of mulching, apply organic mulch three inches deep over soil.

Mulching in Place

Leaves are rich in carbon, phosphorus, and potassium—all essential nutrients needed by plants. Simply mow your leaves when you mow your grass this fall. Multiple passes may be required to chop leaves fine enough so that grass leaves are exposed to sunlight.

Composting

Composting is a natural recycling process that can be done at home with lawn and garden waste. Compost your leaves in a pile in your backyard this fall. Finished compost can be used to help your plants grow.

FAQS

Leaves are an important resource that we pick up and throw away every year, which is costly, unsustainable and wastes this valuable resource. During the decomposition process, leaves return valuable nutrients and minerals back to the soil.

Residents are encouraged to reuse and recycle their leaves in several ways, including mulching in place, composting, and native landscaping. Check out videos on the Tips and Tricks for Mulching page about how to do this in your yard.

Homeowners can shred their leaves using a lawn mower with a mulching blade, a leaf shredder, or even a leaf vacuum combined with a leaf shredder. Residents may need to try several mower heights to get the optimal mulching effect on the leaves.

No. Many professional landscapers have been using this technique for years because it is better for the environment and less expensive. The City of Stamford has found studies that support mulching leaves, including this one from Purdue University:

The researchers say the takeaway from the study was "The results are very positive and suggest that mulching tree leaves is an economical method of disposal with little risk of decreased turf performance. Our results are similar to those from Michigan State University and Cornell University and we are now very confident in recommending professionals and homeowners to mulch tree leaves into the turf each fall."

Shredded leaves should be no more than 1" square.

Videos